April Concert
Presents Easter Traditions |
This is the third consecutive year that the Orpheus Hellenic Folklore Society, in cooperation with SAE of America and other local Greek American organizations, will be hosting the Festival of Greek Music and Dance. We have been encouraged to move forward with these concerts by audiences who have filled our previous concert venues and responded with great enthusiasm and kind words. The success of these presentations is a testament to the dedication, commitment, pride and endless energy a group of young adults has toward the promotion, presentation and preservation of Hellenic Culture. Refer to this edition of the Lyra for more information about the visiting artists who are bringing with them an extraordinary level of talent in folk musical culture. The Festival of Greek Music and Dance, "Easter Traditions and Customs", will be held on Saturday, April 5, 2003 at the auditorium of the Christian Heritage Academy, 315 Waukegan in Northfield, Illinois. The concert will begin at 7:30 p.m. Tickets are $25 for adults and $20 for children under 18. There will be ample free parking. For tickets and more information please call 847-729-3406 or log onto www.ohfs.org. We hope to see you there! Click here to see pictures from the Concert |
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Easter Dances |
Dances performed at Carnival time are not merely the high point of the seasonal merriment. They also lead to a period of abstention from entertainment that lasts until Easter. In some regions a dance is held at the end of vespers on "Cheese-Eating" Sunday, the last Sunday of Carnival, led by the village priest. As villagers say, "The priest who puts an end to dancing at the beginning of the Lenten period of forty days must be the first to dance on Easter Day."![]() During the course of the house-to-house visits on Lazarus' day, the dance can take two forms. The first form of the dance is performed throughout the village streets since the Lazarenes must visit every house and address it with their song. Although one might expect dancing in village streets would allow a certain freedom of movement, there are limitations. Since the Lazarenes sing as they dance and must maintain a steady rhythm in both their voice and movement for many hours on end, they progress with regular, simple steps. ![]() In some villages the completion of a full circle of the dance is the sign for the day's festivities to be brought to a close. Elsewhere, on the contrary, it is the signal for more general celebrations to commence, reflecting the view that the raising of Lazarus, referred to as the First Resurrection, foreshadows the Resurrection of Christ. These festivities, in which young unmarried men take part, lead to engagements and marriages, pointing to the idea that the customs associated with the feast day of Lazarus provide a setting for what may be the most important 'bride-market' of the year. Unlike the Lazarenes' dances, Easter dances embrace the participation of all the village inhabitants. They begin after the church service of the second Resurrection either in the morning or in the afternoon of Easter Sunday and are performed in front of the church or in the village square. The dances are repeated daily, either until Easter Tuesday, the Friday of Easter week (known as the Feast of the Theotokos, The Life-giving Spring), the following Sunday (of Saint Thomas), or up to Pentecost. Like the dances of Lazarus' feast day, only specific songs are sung by dancers as they perform with simple steps. The positions occupied by participants in the dance and the intricacy of their movements is of particular interest. The order of the dancers is determined by strict rules that establish the social hierarchy within the village. Thus, the priest most senior in years fills the position of the lead dancer followed by the other clergy. Next come the men of the community, again in order of age. The women either follow according to their seniority, first the eldest, married women and then the younger, and at the end the unmarried girls and children, or they form an independent circle inside or outside that of the men's. The dancers almost always hold each other either arm-in-arm or with the arms cross-linked so as to visually suggest the coherent nature of the fabric of the community. Where there are two concentric circles, from time to time the two groups will smoothly coalesce and form a single circle reflecting the hieratic order of the entire population. Occasions when the dancers kiss the priests' hands before taking their place in the circle, or start by singing 'Christ is Risen!' during the first dance or by dancing three times around the church draw attention to the religious character of the performance and the sanctity with which the performers regard the dance. Kangelaria and kangelefti are typical of the dances performed at Easter time in northern Greece. Arm-in-arm, the dancers sing antiphonally, first the men and then the women. The dancers occupying the first and second positions and taking their cues from the verses of one particular song lead the chain of dancers in a winding and coiling movement which the whole group follows over the dance space; in another dance they have the dancers pass beneath the arch they form with their arms. A distinct feature of ceremonial Easter dances is the 'duplex' dances occurring in a variety of local forms. Besides the two concentric circles and the single circle composed of separate groups of men and women, the most interesting example of the duplex dance is to be found in the two-tier or 'upper' dance. According to written or oral sources, duplex dances occur all over Greece and Asia Minor. Despite the small local touches that distinguish and characterize each region, what is common to all duplex dances is their structural similarity and the concurrence of the day, Tuesday of Easter Week, on which they are performed, accompanied by only the appropriate local song, sung acapella. They are danced by an even number of men, the same number forming the upper and lower tiers. It seems to be commonly agreed that the ideal number is twenty in all. Half of these, who must belong to the same social group, for instance, all must be engaged to be married, form a closed circle, the arms of each dancer resting on the shoulders of the men to his left and right. The other half, a similar number of men belonging to another social group such as the married, now climb onto their shoulders with or without help from a man standing in the center of the circle. Once they are aloft, again holding each other by the shoulders, all break into the song traditionally sung in their particular locality, while those of the lower tier move rhythmically in a clockwise direction until the song is finished, at which point the dancing stops to be resumed only after another year has passed. In regions such as the Greek islands where no festivities mark the day that Lazarus is commemorated, it is unmarried girls who open the dancing on Easter Sunday. They dance and sing acapella, in particular specific Easter songs such as "Just Like Easter Sunday" sung in Kastelorizo, and "Saint George" in Skiathos. It is the same with the women's trata dances performed in Salamis and at Megara on Easter Tuesday. To summarize, what characterizes Easter dances is their interrelationship and the combination of dances and songs particular to the day, their performance unaccompanied by instrumental music, and the simplicity of the steps, allowing the dancers to give all their attention to the words of the songs, which often determine the pattern of the movement. |
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Yasoo!
2002 Dance Conference, Seattle by Spiros Spirou |
Waiting at the airport is probably one of the most boring aspects of modern life. Yet it was well worth it, not only because I was waiting for friends that I had not seen in several months, but because the trip would bring us to Seattle for a dance conference. |
Orpheus Youth Update |
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Spotlight on Orpheus Dancer... |
Stefanie
Lialios![]() |
Hometown: |
Glenview, Illinois |
Parents/Family From: |
My father is from Ioannina, Epirus and my mother's |
Occupation: |
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Time Dancing with Orpheus Group: |
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Thoughts on Dancing: |
I think that dancing brings out a certain feeling in all of us. It reminds of our Greek heritage; our roots. When I am Greek dancing, I feel so happy and energetic. These feelings stem from every part of the dance being danced; from the drums to the clarinet down to the step. It is truly a great feeling. I know that looking back on this great opportunity and experience, I will be thankful that I was able to learn traditional Greek dances! This is something I will be able to carry with me all my life. |
Favorite Dance: |
My favorite dance would have to be all of them. I love learning them and they are all so unique that it would be unfair to pick just one!!! |
Most Vivid OHFS Memory: |
My most vivid OHFS memory would have to be performing for the very first time at Holy Cross. Being all dressed up in costume, dancing and being with new friends made it all a wonderful and unforgettable experience. |
Favorite Greek Dish: |
My favorite Greek dish would have to be Oktapothi sti skara (grilled octopus) It's soooo good!!!! |
Favorite Place in Greece: |
My favorite place in Greece is called Ormylia which is near Thessaloniki. |
Hobbies/Sports/Other Interests: |
Some of my hobbies include of course dancing, Byzantine Chanting, singing, reading, being active at my church, learning about my faith, traveling, cooking, and helping others. |
Nobody knows I: |
that I know sign language. |
Best childhood memory: |
My best childhood memory would have to be Christmas. |
Dream vacation/the perfect weekend: |
My dream vacation would have to be a trip to Disney World. There is so much to do and see there, that one could never get bored! |
Someone I'd like to meet: |
One person that I would love to meet would be Panagia. She is so sweet and pure and is truly an inspiration to all women of all ages. |
Favorite building/spot in Chicago: |
My favorite spot is Chicago would have to be Greek town. I have so many fond memories of going there to the different restaurants with both my family and my friends. |
I'm currently looking for/forward to: |
I am currently looking forward to graduating college and becoming a teacher. I still have two more years to go, but I am enjoying every minute of it and I am trying to learn as much as I can. |
Prized possession: |
One of my prized possessions that I own is my cross that I have from when I was baptized, given to me by my nouna (godmother). |
Where I heard about Orpheus Dance Troupe: |
I heard about Orpheus Dance Troop from my sister Joanna. With out her telling me about it, I don't think I would have joined. I thank her for telling me to join, because dance has become something that I look forward to going to each week. |
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Personals |
Welcome aboard new Orpheus members Youth Group: Zaharias Demertzis, Apostolis Demos, Socratis Kokoris Adult group: Diana Dokos, Kathryn Futris, Voula Gianakopoulos, Stavrouls Partalis and Thomas (Thanasi) Theodoropoulos. Congratulations to youth members Angelakos Constantinos, Angelakos Spiros, Arvanitis John, Benzinger Alexander, Demertzis Zaharias, Dolomas Maria, Florakos Eleni, Karahalios Alexander, Karahalios Dean, Karras Dean, Kazamias Dean, Kokoris Socratis, Leberis Connie, Michelis Christos, Psomas Michael, Philis Marino, Savalis Anna-Maria, Theodorakis Alexia for their first performance with Orpheus at the Museum of Science and Industry. Congratulations to adult members Anna Colis, Joanna Lialios, Georgia Makris, Jenny Melahoures, Vicky Melahouris for their first performance with Orpheus at the Museum of Science and Industry. |
Congratulations to Orpheus instructor Yannis Economou, who was invited to be a judge-in-training at the Folk Dance Festival (FDF) that will take place in Anaheim, California. The Festival will feature over 80 Greek Folk Dance Groups, which would be competing in the categories of dance, costumes and song. The FDF was established more than 25 years ago and is sponsored by the Greek Orthodox Diocese of San Francisco. It is considered the largest event in North America involving Greek folk dance performances. |
Congratulations and good luck to Orpheus members Anna Colis, Dimitri Dallas, Chistos Karahalios, George Karahalios, , Joanna Lialios, Renee Papageorgiou, Genevieve Theodorakis that will be part at this year's Variety Show at Glenbrook South High School. They will perform the dance "Pentozalis" in traditional Greek costumes. Orpheus instructor and Glenbrook South Biology teacher Marianna Gudmauddson is their advisor. |
Birthday greetings to Anna Colis on January 1, Vasilika Karapataki on January 5, Socratis Kokoris on January 18, Eliza Roussis and Antoni Giannopoulos on January 19, Nick Livaditis on January 24, Christos Tsekos on January 29, Spiros Angelakos on January 30, Elaine Leberis on January 31, Peter Papageorgiou on February 4, Anthi Georgakopoulos on February 6, Paul Demos and Sofia Sianis on February 10, Sophia Tsipianitis on February 15, Theresa Karras on February 26, Pamela Economos on March 13, Bia Adams on March 19, Evridiki Markoulatos on March 24, Constantinos Angelakos on March 28. Na ta ekatostisete! |
Nameday greetings to Vasiliki Frigas, Bessie Grosso, Vicky Karabelas, Vicky Karahalios, Vasiliki Karapataki, Vicky Kazamias and Vicky Tsangos on January 1, Fani Daskalakis on January 6, John Arvanitis, Joanna Chiotis, Gianni Economou, Joanna Lialios, John Revis, and John Simeonides on January 7, Antonis Giannopoulos January 17, Evan Adams, Vaggelis Giorgas and Evangelos Kaldis on March 25. Chronia Polla! |
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Last revised:
01/06/2013 12:40 PM