Orpheus Participates in
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The 2008 Winter Dance Conference was held in Tarpon Springs, Florida, on
January 3-5. I attended this spectacular event, together with my wife,
Patricia, my daughter, Christina, and my mother, Sophia. We had heard that
Tarpon Springs was Greek town U.S.A., and it did not disappoint. The
community is vibrant, hospitable, and generous. With 75% of the townspeople
of Greek descent—the highest percentage of Greek descendants of any city in
America—and with Greek flags lining the main streets and Greek shops and
eateries to be found at every turn, we felt welcome and at home from the
very moment of our arrival. It is a very fitting location for a Greek dance
seminar. The conference concentrated on dances and songs from the region of Macedonia. The instructors at the workshop were Joe Graziosi (Boston), who taught dances from Orma; Kyriakos Moisides (Thessaloniki), who taught dances from the Pella area (Episcopi, Hariessa, Karydia and Kerasia) and Yiannis Papadopoulos (Kozani), who taught dances while singing songs from his village, Krokos, as well as from other areas of the prefecture of Kozani (Velvendos and Siatista). In attracting experienced and talented Greek folk dance instructors such as these, the annual Winter Dance Conference contributes to the richness and diversity of the ever-growing OHFS repertoire. Participants at the three day workshop came from as far away as Edmonton and Toronto, Canada, New York City, Indiana, Chicago and Wisconsin. The songs and dances from Kozani had particular significance to my mother because she grew up in Avgherino, a village in Kozani. She recalled some of the songs and dances from her childhood as they were being taught to the rest of us. The all-day workshops were held at the Spanos Community Center, a large modern facility located right next to St. Nicholas church. The wooden dance floor was smooth and easy on the feet. We enjoyed lunching together at noon each day, and got to meet Greek dance enthusiasts who came from a variety of places, near and far. The workshops were followed each evening with dance parties with music by Ziyia, a fabulous band with a rich sound coming from an assortment of instruments, including the violin, bouzouki, santouri (dulcimer), gaida, zourna, clarion and various drums. There were many talented and energetic dancers that made the evening glenti a showpiece of Greek dance. Included among the attendees at the glenti were a dozen or so performance dancers from the small island of Halki, which is close to Rhodes and part of the Dodecanese. They demonstrated some of their island dances, including Sousta, Vlacha and Zervodexo. The dance conference ran from Thursday through Saturday. After the Epiphany liturgy on Sunday, a parade from the church ended at Spring Bayou, where about 60 boys dove for the cross, a traditional part of the St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Cathedral’s Epiphany celebration. After the Epiphany celebrations, many dance groups performed a wide variety of dances before a large audience in a nearby park on a beautiful, warm day. The Winter Dance Conference packs a lot of music, dancing, and fun that makes it well worth attending for a winter getaway. We’re already looking forward to going next year, and I would recommend it to everyone at Orpheus. |
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Choral Singing and Folk Dancing: The Connection by Eftihia Papageorgiou |
Over the last few years that I have been working with the Orpheus choral
group, I have been exploring the answers to a question; one that has
also been raised by several Orpheus members: Why is it important and
beneficial to incorporate choral music into dance practices and
performances? Behind each dance step there is melody and rhythm. Behind that melody and rhythm, there are lyrics that define the context surrounding the dance. A series of dance steps alone do not create the dance; what creates the dance is the incorporation of the Greek spirit. But what is it that creates the Greek spirit? It is the cultural dimension that is involved in every dance. Our history and traditions shine through our Greek dances. Similarly, the poetry of Greek folk songs reflects on every aspect of our culture: history, tradition, religion, language, geography, everyday life, love, pain, hardships, and more. When we study the songs, learn the lyrics, combine the lyrics and the music, and then combine it all with the dance steps, we own the performance. Dancing alone is a type of performance and means of expression. Dancing and singing at the same time creates a dimension that leads us to another way of owning the repertoire, and as a result, owning our culture. I view it as a chain of learning steps. The members of the group study the dance steps along with the music, they put the steps together, they feel the rhythms, and they coordinate their dance steps to the music. When they study the songs and the lyrics and they begin to sing them while dancing, the process changes to a different kind of creative process because they are actually creating the music themselves while dancing to it. The result is a deep connection with the performance. It is a truly amazing process. During practices, I often find myself inside the dance circle surrounded by the dancers while I coordinate their singing. At first glance, it looks like a very simple set-up: a conductor and a choir. From my perspective, the set-up is not at all simple. In fact, it is very complex and powerful. What I am experiencing while I am standing in the center of that circle is an intense and pure taste of Greece. I am surrounded by music, dancing, singing, poetry, technique, expression, interpretation, emotion, and spirit. I find myself in the center of the circle of Greek culture. Singing enhances the meaning behind the dancing. Dancing adds a more physical dimension to the singing. Singing and dancing become one through the music. The participants become uniquely involved and focused. The performance resonates with the audience. The Greek spirit becomes alive. Eftihia Papageorgiou is the founder and director of the Chicago Hellenic Choir and the Odeion School of Music. |
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Preserving Greek Heritage and Culture in Our Children Through Dancing and Singing by Bessie Kouchoukos-Grosso |
Performing is what we do for others; dancing is what we do for
ourselves. —Yvonne Hunt This is so true. People will stop and ask me, “Bessie where did you learn to dance?” Well, of course, in my living room with my mom. She would play the records we bought at the long gone Polk Brothers on Belmont Avenue in Chicago. Now I do the same with my own children. Unknowingly, my mother began the important process of preserving her culture. Seemingly trivial experiences such as this are the beginnings of cultural transmission. I began to reflect on the process of preserving my Greek heritage and culture with my own children. They want to learn Greek dance and make this a priority over other activities. On Thursday nights, you will most likely find us at the practice facility of the Orpheus Hellenic Folklore Society. My kids and I join several other Orpheus members in an intense, yet fun, night of Greek song and dance. While reflecting on the process of preserving our culture through dance, I was prompted to pose a few questions to some Greek dance instructors and aficionados. “Why should we be teaching Greek dance?”, I asked Hara Deliyanni, Assistant Artistic Director of the Lykeion ton Hellinidon, in Athens, Greece. Her response was, “Dance is regarded as one of the highest forms of art and has always been an expression of human feelings. On the other hand, due to the fact that traditional dance passes from generation to generation, it’s a way to keep our national identity.” I remember watching the spectacular 2004 Olympics in Athens and there was Hara with her dancers showing the world who we are through our dances. Greek dancing is an excellent way of making Greek history, culture and traditions come alive for children. Dr. Ellena Vranas, Director of the Apollo Dance Troupe in Aurora, Illinois, explains, “Our men really enjoy performing the Mehanicos dance from Kalymnos. Without this dance, our troupe wouldn’t be aware of the fact that sponge diving was a big part of the economy and culture of this beautiful island.” Mehanicos is a dance that represents the perils of sponge diving, specifically it showcases a man with the bends, a common condition afflicting deep sea divers. In Tarpon Springs, Florida, where they still have sponge docks, the first Greek immigrants were from Kalymnos. Each winter John Loulias hosts the Winter Dance Conference during the Epiphany celebration. More than 40,000 spectators gather to watch as dance groups march down the streets dressed in their ethnic costumes singing and dancing towards the grandstand for the Blessing of the Waters. It is at events like this that history is brought to life through the teaching of dances, like the Mehanicos, as well as direct participation in cultural traditions. Why is Greek dancing an important method in preserving our culture? Yannis Economou, Director of the Orpheus Hellenic Folklore Society (OHFS), reflects, “Greek dancing provides a multidimensional medium to enhance the Hellenic culture. It is expressed in many social functions such as weddings, festivals or just small gatherings. These gatherings are also opportunities for people who share the same culture and interests to meet. These dances were meant for the entire community to participate so they are very communal in nature.” Furthermore, Yanni explains that, “Greek dance involves other cultural aspects such as singing and playing an instrument. Many Greek-Americans who were not fluent in Greek gained a new interest in the language when they started to learn some of the respective songs.” Eftihia Papageorgiou, Director of the Chicago Hellenic Choir, knows this well. She notes that, “Greek singing is not just about music. Children who are exposed to Greek singing have the opportunity to learn a great deal about Greek culture, religion, tradition, geography, history, and language. When children study the rich Greek repertoire of our famous contemporary Greek composers, they are also exposed to beautiful poetry written by outstanding Greek poets.” Connecting the songs to the regions they came from is another example of how learning dancing and singing can be a valuable geography and history lesson. Greek singing is another way of keeping our children in touch with our religion. Our church music can easily become a part of singing sessions, and can teach children how to stay connected to our faith even outside of the church environment. The greatest value of Greek singing is that children make all of the above connections through music, which is a very pleasant way of learning. They keep coming back for more music, and what they are really coming back for is more culture. Okay, so we are Greek. We know and want to learn about our culture. Yvonne Hunt, a non-Greek, is a well-known Greek ethnographer and dance instructor from Seattle, Washington. She reflected with me on her experiences with dance. “For those of Greek descent living outside of Greece, it has been one item that binds those descendents to the land of their ancestors. There is a great emphasis in some communities of the diaspora to teach the children to dance, and not just to dance the dances of their parents, but also to learn dances from many regions of Greece especially for performance purposes. There is no better place for a child to learn his cultural heritage, whether it is dance or some other aspect, than from his parents. That, of course, is the starting point. However, the broader-based community is much wider geographically now than the local village in Greece. There is a greater variety of cultural customs to which a child is exposed. Preserving or passing on customs of Greece may need to be done in a more organized fashion such as dance classes.” Through my experiences, I have been fortunate enough to have met experts in Greek dancing and singing who are trying in their own way to preserve our Greek identity and heritage. Young and old can enjoy a dance. The idea is for everyone to get together and take pleasure in that synergistic moment. It is up to us, as adults, to inspire and motivate the younger generations to perpetuate our rich and beautiful culture. We have come a long way from our living rooms…how lucky for me to have great parents that shared their love for Greek dance and music. Hopefully my grandchildren will too. |
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Spotlight on Orpheus Dancer |
Alexander Benziger |
Hometown: |
Chicago |
Parents/Family From: |
My Yiayia is from Lachanada, Messinia and my Papou is from Tsaratsa, Messinia. |
Time Dancing with Orpheus Group: |
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Thoughts on Dancing: |
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Favorite Dance: |
My favorite dance is probably Pentozalis. |
Most Vivid OHFS Memory: |
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Favorite Greek Dish: |
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Favorite Place in Greece: |
My favorite place in Greece would have to be Finikounda. Not only is it just down the vouno from our horio, but it has one of the most beautiful beaches and it is just a great place to hang out. |
Hobbies/Sports/Other Interests: |
I play trumpet in my school (Lincoln Park)’s concert band. I also play baseball (pitcher and center fielder), water polo and I swim. |
Best Childhood Memory: |
My best childhood memory is probably when I
was in Greece as a little kid, and I caught an octopus on the beach.
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Favorite building/spot in Chicago: |
I love to go to the beach. It is awesome during the summer for swimming, hanging out with people, and getting a tan. |
I'm currently looking for/forward to: |
I’m currently looking forward to going college touring over the summer. |
Where I heard about Orpheus Dance Troupe: |
My Thea (aunt) Bessie got me involved in the dance troupe when I was old enough to start dancing, and I have been involved in it ever since then.ur brothers, John and Costa |
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Last revised:
01/01/2013 11:13 AM